TOTALLY INTRACORPOREAL ROBOT-ASSISTED BILATERAL ILEAL URETER REPLACEMENT FOR THE TREATMENT OF URETERAL STRICTURES USING KANGDUO SURGICAL ROBOT 2000 PLUS

Totally Intracorporeal Robot-Assisted Bilateral Ileal Ureter Replacement for the Treatment of Ureteral Strictures using Kangduo Surgical Robot 2000 Plus

ABSTRACT Purpose: Ureteroplasty using buccal or lingual mucosa 24" Wall Oven graft Is feasible for complex proximal ureteral stricture (1, 2).Ileal ureter replacement is considered as the last resort for ureteral reconstruction.Totally intracorporeal robot-assisted ileal ureter replacement can be performed safely and effectively (3).In China, the K

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